This
city lies on the northern point of the triangle
of desert cities. Bikaner is another royal walled
city dating back to 1486 AD. It was, however, a
major trade centre as it stood on the ancient caravan
route which linked central Asia and North India
with the Gujarat seaports. While other cities of
Rajasthan are rich in lakes and pleasure pavilions,
Bikaner seems quite bare in that respect. Given
its severe climatic conditions, the wealth of its
architectural heritage lies in its forts, palaces
and temples. This desert town in the north of the
state was founded on 1488 by Rao Bika, a descendant
of Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur. Like many others
in Rajasthan, the old city is surrounded by a high
crenelated wall and like Jaisalmer, it was once
an important staging post on the great caravan trade
routes. Bikaner is now becoming more and more popular
with travellers. Bikaner has a superb fort, camel
safaris and 30 kms to the south is the extraordinary
Karni Mata temple where thousands of holy rats are
worshipped.
Special
Interest
Fire Dance
Camel Dance
Attractions
Junagarh
Fort
One of the most imposing forts of northern India--
Junagarh Fort-- has remained unconquered till date.
This fort was built in 15th century by one of the
most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai
Singh.
Lalgadh
Place
was designed by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh,
this palace displays a magnificent blend of oriental
and European style. The imposing red sandstone monument
is designed by Sir Swinton Jacob for Maharaja Ganga
Singh.
The
Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum,
It is one of the best in Rajasthan, houses an interesting
collection of sculptures, terracotta ware, paintings
and also musical instruments.
Deshnoke
Temple,
the famous 600 year old temple on the Jodhpur Road
dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of Goddess
Durga. The temple has huge intricately carved silver
gates, which were donated by Maharaja Ganga Singh
Ji. The most interesting thing about this temple
are the rats who scamper freely within the sanctorum
of the temple. They are regarded as scared and are
fed by priest and devotees owing to the belief that
they will be incarnated as holy man.
The
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary
is 32 kms away and located on the Jaisalmer road.
Bluebull, chinkara and blackbuck can be found. There
are flocks of imperial sand grouse too.
Camel
Breeding Farm
is 10 kms away from the city and probably the only
one of its kind in Asia and managed by the government.
This is one of the biggest Camel Breeding Farm of
Asia. It is an institute of National Research Centre
on Camel where different breeds of camel are produce
and preserved. Bikaner Camel Corp (former Ganga
Risala) was a famous fighting force will still maintain
its importance in desert to keep Border security.
At present there are about 500 camels with different
breeds like Gujarat (Kutch), Arabic, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri
and Barmeri.
Travel
Information
By
Bus:
There are frequent express buses from Bikaner to
Udaipur, Ajmer, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Jhunjhunu
and Kota.
By
Train: There are
several trains from Bikaner to Jaipur, Jodhpur,
Delhi, Mumbai, Howrah and Jammu