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Life
in the Desert
People & Customs
Art & Craft
Music & Dance
Cuisine
The
Rajputana of the old is the land of Rajputs - brave
and chivalrous people with warlike lifestyle - around who
grew the most amazing legends of romance and heroism. No
more spectacular land exists in the whole world, no more
stirring histories are as concentrated in any one region
as Rajasthan, where a proud and mysterious people have built
forts and palaces, temples, and mansions.
Rajasthan has a total area of 343000 sq. km. The Aravalli
range, which runs from north -east to southwest for about
688 km, divides it into two regions with totally different
geographical features. Everything here is breathtakingly
beautiful, impressive and fascinating.
Life
in the desert
Despite
the challenges that the arid environment of the Thar Desert
throws over a large tract of the state - people have innovated
in their own small ways to make the arid sands habitable
and created agricultural and pastoral settlements. The most
colourful villages in the Thar are to be found on the Shekhawati
tract with well-built houses, usually with painted walls
and beautiful decorations and wall paintings.
Agriculture
Rajasthan's economy is mainly agriculture-based. About 80
percent of the population lives in rural areas. Cereal crops
such as bajra, juar, wheat and barley cover the largest
cultivated area. Major irrigation projects Such as the Indira
Gndhi canal have helped green the arid regions of Bikaner
and Jaisalmer. Other schemes have also developed on the
Chambal and Luni rivers, as well as in Ganganagar. The western
region grows predominantly kharif (monsoon) crops, while
the eastern belt, which has better rains and soil, grows
both kharif and rabi (winter) crops. Three important crops
grown here are wheat, corn and millets.
Haats
(Rural Bazaars)
The
delightful and colourful bazaars of Rajasthan still have
a distinct easygoing atmosphere. Nothing much seems to have
changed - not even the commodities in the market. In the
old days, the bazaars were segmented product-wise - an entire
lane of lac bangle makers, a market of utensil makers and
so on, a tradition very much in place today.
The numerous fairs and festivals are essentially an opportunity
for people from far and wide to converge and shop. One can
pick up exotic trinkets, beads, bangles, old tribal silver
jewellery, a range of handicrafts and of course, animals. |
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Districts of Rajasthan
Ajmer,
Alwar, Banswara, Baran, Barmer, Bharatpur, Bhilwara,
Bikaner, Bundi, Chittaurgarh, Churu, Dausa,
Dhaulpur, Dungarpur, Ganga Nagar, Hanumangarh, Jaipur,
Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jhalawar,
Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Karauli,
Kota,
Nagaur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawaimadhopur, Sikar, Sirohi,
Tonk & Udaipur.
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| Rajasthan
- In brief |
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| State
Capital - |
Jaipur |
| Population
('000s in 1991) - |
44,006 |
| Area
('000 sq. km) - |
342 |
| Females
per 1000 males (1991) - |
910 |
| Literacy
rate (1991) - |
38.6% |
Net
Domestic Product -
(Rs. million at current prices in 1992-93) |
229,360 |
Per
Capita Income -
(Rs. at current prices in 1992-93) |
5,035 |
| Principal
Languages - |
Hindi
and Rajasthani |
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